Middle cardiac vein
The middle cardiac vein runs beside the posterior interventricular artery in the posterior interventricular sulcus and empties into the coronary sinus. (OpenStax A&P 2e, 19.1; StatPearls, Heart Veins)
Where does the middle cardiac vein run?
It begins at the apex, on the back of the heart, and runs up the posterior interventricular sulcus. (StatPearls, Heart Veins)
It joins the coronary sinus after the posterior vein of the left ventricle and before the small cardiac vein. (StatPearls, Coronary Sinus)
What does the middle cardiac vein drain?
It drains the territory of the posterior interventricular artery, the interventricular septum and parts of both ventricles, and empties that blood into the coronary sinus. (OpenStax A&P 2e, 19.1; StatPearls, Heart Veins)
It has a valve where it joins the coronary sinus, as the tributaries other than the oblique vein of the left atrium do, though the form of these valves varies. (StatPearls, Coronary Sinus)
Which vessels lie near the middle cardiac vein?
The posterior vein of the left ventricle runs between it and the great cardiac vein. (StatPearls, Heart Veins)
Where the sources differ
The sources disagree on where it ends. OpenStax lists it as a branch the great cardiac vein receives; the StatPearls articles on the coronary sinus and on the heart veins have it emptying into the coronary sinus. (OpenStax A&P 2e, 19.1; StatPearls, Coronary Sinus and Heart Veins)
| Feature | Detail and source |
|---|---|
| Begins | At the apex, on the back of the heart (StatPearls, Heart Veins) |
| Runs in | The posterior interventricular sulcus (StatPearls, Heart Veins) |
| Ends in | Coronary sinus (StatPearls, Heart Veins) |
| Accompanies | Posterior interventricular artery (OpenStax A&P 2e, 19.1; StatPearls, Heart Veins) |
Touches in this model
Measured on the BodyParts3D meshes: surfaces within 2 mm of the middle cardiac vein, nearest first, 12 of 17.
- Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery in contact
- Coronary sinus in contact
- Great cardiac vein in contact
- Marginal branch of right coronary artery in contact
- Posterior interventricular branch of right coronary artery in contact
- Set of anterior cardiac veins in contact
- Set of interventricular septal branches of right coronary artery in contact
- Set of posterior veins of left ventricle in contact
- Trunk of right coronary artery in contact
- Wall of heart in contact
- Diaphragm in contact
- Lower lobe of left lung in contact
Sources
- OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology 2e, section 19.1, Heart Anatomy. CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Read 2026-10-25.
- StatPearls, Anatomy, Thorax, Heart Veins. Julia H. Miao; Amgad N. Makaryus. Last update July 24, 2023. CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Read 2026-10-25.
- StatPearls, Anatomy, Thorax, Coronary Sinus. Alexander Wilson; Beenish S. Bhutta. Last update July 24, 2023. CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Read 2026-10-25.
The values are facts and free to use; this page’s selection and presentation are © 2026 ScienceQuest.